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Ja'far Sobhani
Ayatollah Ja'far Sobhani () was born in Tabriz in 8 April 1929.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hawzah.net/fa/Article/View/3173 )〕 Ja'far Sobhani is an Iranian Twelver shia marja, influential theologian and writer. Also, Sobhani was a former member of the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom and founder of Imam Sadiq Institute in Qom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://themuslim500.com/profile/h-e-ayatollah-jafar-sobhani )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iis.ac.uk/view_person.asp?ID=60&type=auth )〕〔
== Education ==
Ja'far Sobhani learned Arabic literature, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence in the Islamic Seminary. In 1946, he went to Islamic Seminary in Qom. In the Islamic Seminary, he took part in famous teachers' classes of Fiqh, Usool, Tafsir, and philosophy. Sobhani's important teachers were Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi, Imam Khomeini, and Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai near 15 years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ijtihad.ir/ScholarDetailsen.aspx?itemid=353 )〕
== Activities ==
* Qom Islamic Seminary's lecturer and scholar in Figh, Principles of Figh, history, and theological studies〔
* Founder and director of ''Maktabe Islam'' magazine〔
* Founder and director of ''Kalaame Islami'' magazine〔
* Established an institute for theological research known as Imam Sadiq Institute〔
* Participated in writing the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran〔
* Writer of a thematic interpretation of the Quran〔
* Fighting with Wahhabism〔
* Created the field of Ilm al-Kalam 〔
* Published more than 300 researches〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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